Pasta, pizza, and peanut butter. We've all been there. For some
of us, these three delicious, yet nutritionally limited, pantry items
constituted our three main food groups for months, if not years of our
20s and 30s, possibly even our 40s. But there comes a time when the
party's over and we need to deal with reality in the form of tight
clothes that used to fit nicely, expanding waistlines, and other
unwanted signs of overweight and general lack of fitness.
The fact is that each of the three Ps is high in nutritive
value when they are composed of organic ingredients. Pasta that is not
organic probably is manufactured from processed flour and has lost most
of its original nutritional quality. The same is true for pizza and
peanut butter. Organic pizza actually covers three food groups - grains,
fruits and vegetables, and dairy. Organic peanut butter is high in
protein and essential fatty acids. So the three Ps are good for you. The
problem, of course, is when they represent the majority of your weekly
food intake.
What is a "well-rounded, healthful food plan", actually? The
basic answer is provided by the well-known food pyramid. The federal
government (the U.S. Department of Agriculture) has recently replaced
the traditional food pyramid with MyPlate, which is simplistic and not
necessary an improvement. The Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)
has designed a Healthy Eating Plate graphic which is more detailed and
provides better guidance. The general rules are to fill half your plate
with fruits and vegetables, fill one-quarter of your plate with whole
grains, and fill one-quarter of your plate with a protein source such as
fish, chicken, beans, and/or nuts. The Healthy Eating Plate reminds
people to drink plenty of water and to use healthy oils. The graphic
contains information on choosing whole grains and how to select healthy
fruits and vegetables.
Overall, this tool is an excellent resource and may be used in
combination with the Healthy Eating Pyramid, created by the Department
of Nutrition at HSPH. When a family takes the action steps recommended
by these tools and applies the "five to stay alive" rule (the
recommendation to eat at least five portions of fruits and vegetables
each day),1 both adults and children will be well on their way to improved health and wellness.2
Eating a well-rounded diet takes some effort. That's a main
reason why so many adults default to the three Ps. Pasta, pizza, and
peanut butter are not only fun to eat, they are also easy to prepare.
But over time, relying on the three Ps for your nutritional needs will
lead to problems.3 In contrast, the guidelines recommended by
the Healthy Eating Plate, in association with "five to stay alive"
principle, will provide a delicious, nutritionally sound food plan. We
greatly assist our long-term health and that of our children when we
begin to recognize the value of these guidelines, and are willing to
spend a little extra time and effort at the market and in the kitchen to
put the recommendations into action.